
Flooding is the most common and costly natural disaster in the United States, yet many homeowners are shocked to learn that standard homeowners insurance does not cover flood damage. Whether you live in a high-risk zone or a low-risk area, understanding how flood insurance works can save you from financial devastation.
In this beginner-friendly guide, we’ll explain the basics of flood insurance, what it covers (and doesn’t), how to get it, and why it’s a smart move—even if you don’t live near water.
What Is Flood Insurance?
Flood insurance is a separate policy designed to cover losses directly caused by flooding. It’s most commonly offered through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), managed by FEMA, and can also be purchased through private insurers.
Flooding refers to a temporary overflow of water onto land that is normally dry. This can result from:
- Heavy rain
- Storm surges
- Overflowing rivers or lakes
- Melting snow
- Failed levees or dams
If any of these events cause damage to your property, flood insurance can help you recover.
What Does Flood Insurance Cover?
Flood insurance typically includes two categories of coverage: building property and personal contents. You can purchase either or both, depending on your needs.
1. Building Property Coverage
Covers the structure of your home and includes:
- Foundation, walls, and staircases
- Electrical and plumbing systems
- HVAC systems (furnace, central air)
- Water heaters
- Built-in appliances (refrigerators, stoves)
- Permanently installed carpeting, paneling, and cabinetry
- Detached garages (up to 10% of the building coverage limit)
Maximum NFIP coverage: Up to $250,000
2. Personal Contents Coverage
Covers your belongings inside the home, such as:
- Furniture and clothing
- Electronics
- Portable appliances
- Curtains and window treatments
- Freezers and the food inside
- Valuables (limited coverage on items like art and furs)
Maximum NFIP coverage: Up to $100,000
What Flood Insurance Does NOT Cover
Flood insurance has important limitations. It won’t cover:
- Damage from moisture or mold not directly caused by flood
- Additional living expenses (e.g., hotel stays if your home is uninhabitable)
- Cars and other vehicles (check your auto insurance)
- Loss of income or business interruption
- Landscaping, patios, and fences
- Financial loss due to delays in claim payments
Always review your policy for specific exclusions.
How to Purchase Flood Insurance
Here’s a simple step-by-step guide:
- Check Your Flood Risk
Use FEMA’s Flood Map Service Center to find out your flood zone. - Contact an Insurance Agent
Only licensed agents can sell NFIP-backed flood insurance. Private flood insurance is also available in some areas and may offer broader coverage. - Choose Your Coverage Type
Decide between structure-only, contents-only, or both. - Know the Waiting Period
NFIP policies usually have a 30-day waiting period before coverage begins (except for some lender-required purchases).
Do You Really Need Flood Insurance?
The answer may surprise you.
- More than 20% of flood claims come from homes outside high-risk zones.
- Just one inch of water can cause over $25,000 in damage.
- Many mortgage lenders require flood insurance in high-risk areas.
Even if you’re in a low-risk zone, a flood policy could mean the difference between recovery and financial ruin.
Tips for Maximizing Your Flood Protection
- Take inventory of your belongings with photos or videos
- Keep records of repair receipts and maintenance logs
- Understand your deductible—it applies separately to building and contents
- Consider elevation improvements to reduce future risk and lower premiums
- Review your policy annually, especially after renovations or major purchases
✅ Final Thoughts
Flood insurance is not just for those who live near water—it’s for anyone who wants peace of mind in the face of unpredictable weather and rising flood risks. With climate change intensifying storm activity and rainfall, having the right coverage can make all the difference.
Don’t wait until the water’s at your doorstep. Get informed. Get covered. Stay protected.
At ACW Insurance Agency LLC, we are dedicated to providing our clients with comprehensive and affordable insurance policies. Our commitment extends to going the extra mile to address your specific needs. To learn more about how we can assist you, please contact our agency at
(772) 261-2573 or
CLICK HERE to request a free quote.
Disclaimer: The information presented in this blog is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered as professional advice. It is crucial to consult with a qualified insurance agent or professional for personalized advice tailored to your specific circumstances. They can provide expert guidance and help you make informed decisions regarding your insurance needs.


